Hi, welcome back to my blog. Today in wānanga, we had to do another blog post about Diwali. So, in today’s blog post, I will explain Hinduism, who celebrates Diwali, why Diwali is called the festival of light, when Diwali takes place, how Hindus celebrate Diwali and more things that will keep you entertained.

Hinduism

Hinduism is widely considered the oldest religion still in practice. Its origin is the Indus River Valley, which is modern-day Pakistan. It was founded around 7,000 BCE, so Hinduism is over 9,000 years old.

According to Hinduism, the four goals in an individual’s life include:

1: Dharma – Living a virtuous life

2: Kama – Pleasire of the senses

3: Artha – Achieving wealth and success lawfully

4: Moksha – Release from reincarnation

 

Who celebrates Diwali?

More than 800 million people around the world participate in Diwali celebrations. Diwali is not celebrated only by Hindus, many other religions and cultures also join in, including Sikhs, Buddhists, and Jains.

Where in the world do most people celebrate Diwali?

• Nepal
• India
• Sri Lanka
• Fiji
• Malaysia
• Singapore

Why is Diwali called the festival of light?

The word ‘Diwali’ actually means ‘row of lights,’ which captures the spirit of this vibrant festival. Celebrated by millions of people around the world, Diwali symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. During this festive period, individuals and families light hundreds of small oil lamps made of clay, known as diyas (pronounced deevas).

These diyas are strategically placed around homes and gardens, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. The tradition of lighting these lamps is rooted in the ancient story of Rama and Sita, where the flickering lights represented hope and the victory of good.

Throughout the festival, Hindus keep the lights burning all night with the belief that Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and fortune, will feel welcomed in their homes. This is a significant aspect of Diwali, as many people pray for her blessings, hoping for riches and good fortune for themselves and their families.

In addition to the diyas, the celebration includes various other rituals, such as decorating homes with colourful rangoli designs, sharing festive meals, and exchanging gifts with loved ones. The entire atmosphere is filled with joy, reflecting the deep cultural and spiritual significance.

When does Diwali take place?

Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is celebrated on different days each year, typically falling between October and November. The exact date of Diwali is determined by the Hindu lunar calendar, which is based on the phases of the moon. This festival takes place during the Hindu month of Kartika, which overlaps with both October and November.

The celebration of Diwali is deeply rooted in cultural and religious traditions. It marks the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. During this time, families gather to participate in various rituals, light oil lamps, and firecrackers, as well as exchange sweets and gifts. The festival also emphasizes the importance of community, unity, and joy, with many people decorating their homes and engaging in festive activities that bring people together.

 

 

How do Hindus celebrate Diwali?

Hindus celebrate Diwali vibrantly and joyfully, filled with various traditions and rituals. Here are some key ways in which the festival is celebrated:

 

1. Cleaning and Decorating Homes: In the days leading up to Diwali, families thoroughly clean and decorate their homes to welcome Goddess Lakshmi. They often decorate their houses with colourful rangoli (decorative patterns made with colourful powders or flower petals) at the entrance, and they hang up strings of lights and diyas (oil lamps) to create a festive atmosphere.

 

 

2. Lighting Diyas and Fireworks: On the night of Diwali, people light hundreds of diyas around their homes, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness. Fireworks are also a common sight, as they add to the celebration and are believed to remove evil spirits.

3. Puja (Prayer): Families perform puja, a religious ceremony to honour gods, particularly Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha. They offer prayers, sweets and fruits, seeking blessings for wealth, happiness and success in the coming years.

4. Exchanging Gifts and Sweets: Diwali is a time for sharing joy and love. Families and friends exchange gifts and sweets, such as laddoos, barfis and other traditional treats. This gesture strengthens bonds and spreads the festive spirit.

5. Family Gatherings and Feasting: Diwali is often celebrated with family gatherings, where special meals are prepared. Traditional dishes vary by region, but the feasting is a significant part of the celebration and brings everyone together.

6. Cultural Programs and Events: In many communities, Diwali celebrations include cultural programs, dances, music and plays that represent the importance of the festival. These events promote a feeling of community and tradition.

7. Community Involvement: Some people participate in community service during Diwali by helping those in need, donating to charitable organizations or volunteering. This symbolises the spirit of giving and sharing that is major to the festival.

Diwali is not just a celebration of lights, it is a time for thinking of what you have done, having fun/joy, faith and relationships among family and friends.

How long is Diwali?

Diwali is 5 days long, here are the things that they do on the days

Day 1- Dhanteras: On Dhanteras, which kicks off the Diwali festival, people do a bunch of fun things. They clean and decorate their homes with flowers and lights to invite good vibes. Many folks buy new things, especially metals like gold and silver because it’s noticed lucky. They also pray to Lord Dhanvantari, the health and medicine god, asking for blessings. In the evening, everyone lights diyas to keep bad energy away and bring in positivity. Plus, families and friends exchange sweets and gifts to celebrate together. It’s all about bringing happiness and connecting with loved ones.

Day 2-Chhoti Diwali or Naraka Chaturdashi: On Chhoti Diwali, also known as Naraka Chaturdashi, we celebrate by waking up early to have a special bath with oils, which is supposed to wash away all the bad stuff. People often clean their houses and light diyas to make everything look bright. They also make yummy sweets and snacks to share with friends and family.

Day 3-Lakshmi Puja: Lakshmi Puja is super important and happens on the third day of Diwali. It’s all about praying to Goddess Lakshmi, who is the goddess of wealth and fortune. Families clean their homes and decorate with multicoloured rangolis and lights to invite her in. Everyone gathers around to offer prayers, with sweets and fruits on the altar. After the puja, people light diyas and fireworks to celebrate.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Day 4-Goverdhan Puja: On Govardhan Puja, which is the fourth day of Diwali, people celebrate by making a big mound of cow dung or clay that represents Mount Govardhan. This is to honour Lord Krishna, who lifted the mountain to protect his village from rain. Families decorate the mound with flowers and food like sweets and snacks. Everyone prays, and it’s a really fun time with friends and family.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Day 5- Bhai Dooj: On the 5th day of Diwali, known as Bhai Dooj, siblings celebrate their bond. Sisters perform a puja for their brothers, applying a traditional tilak on their foreheads and praying for their well-being and prosperity. In return, brothers give gifts and promise to protect their sisters. The day is filled with joy, visiting family members, sharing sweets and enjoying delicious meals together. It’s a special occasion to strengthen family ties and adore the love between siblings.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thank you for reading my blog, I hope you felt this informative.

Bye, Shreeya✿